摘要
公元前339年,雅典先贤苏格拉底死于民主制,引发了持续至今的诸多争论.应该说,苏格拉底之死是走向激进民主的雅典公民对于自身的极度自信与苏格拉底自负式地对于公民的不信任的矛盾冲突的结果,既是苏格拉底个人的悲剧,也是雅典民主政治的悲剧.在他死后,城邦走向没落,民主趋于衰落.苏格拉底的死亡让痴迷于政治生活的雅典公民从中吸取了教训,也启迪了后人,代议制与分权制衡、思想自由理念的形成、重视法律,可能就是沉重代价的回馈.
In 339 BC, Athens sages Socrates died of democracy, triggered much debate continues today. It should be said that the death of Socrates is the result of the conflict between towards to radical democracy of Athens for their extreme self-confi-dence and conceit of Socrates for citizens of distrust, as the tragedy of Socrates, also is the tragedy of the Athens democracy. After his death, the city-state into decline, democracy tends to decline. Socrates' death let obsession in the political life of the citizens of Athens learned its lesson, and enlighten the later generations, representative and separation of powers, the forma-tion of the concept of freedom of thought, attaches great importance to the law, is likely to be heavy price feedback.
作者
龙太江
周光俊
LONG Tai-jiang , ZHOU Guang-jun (School of Politics and Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China)
出处
《衡阳师范学院学报》
2013年第5期96-100,共5页
journal of Hengyang Normal University
关键词
苏格拉底
雅典民主
反思
极度自信
不信任
Socrates
Athens democracy
reflection
extreme self-confidence
distrust