人工智能技术异化及其本质探源认领被引量：1

Alienation of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Essence

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摘要马克思从人的异化和物的异化来阐释劳动异化,人工智能技术异化是马克思主义异化的当代表现形式,随着人工智能技术的发展,加深了人的自我异化危机,导致人类的主体性危机以及人类交往的异化形态。文章尝试从人工智能技术本身的原因以及人对技术的应用来追溯人工智能技术异化的思想源泉,从人工智能社会的数据主义盛行、客体主体化、算法权力化等方面深入分析导致人工智能异化的技术根源,从工具理性的泛滥与价值理性的缺失的主体性原因分析其思想基础。 Marx elaborated labor alienation from human alienation and material alienation,and artificial intelligence technology alienation is a contemporary expression form of Marxist alienation.With its development,artificial intelligence technology has also deepened the crisis of human self-alienation,and led to the crisis of human subjectivity and the alienation of human interaction The paper attempts to trace the source of the alienation of artificial intelligence technology from the reasons of artificial intelligence technology itself and people’s application of technology,and also deeply analyzes the technical root causes of artificial intelligence alienation from the aspects of the prevalence of dataism in the artificial intelligence society,the subjectivity of objects,and the power of algorithms.Finally,the paper analyzes its ideological basis from the subjective reasons of the proliferation of instrumental rationality and the lack of value rationality.

作者闫坤如 YAN Kunru(不详)

机构地区华南理工大学马克思主义学院

出处《上海师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期100-107,共8页 Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基金国家社科基金重大项目“人工智能前沿问题的马克思主义哲学研究”(19ZDA018) 国家社会科学一般项目“现代技术风险的认识论问题研究”(18BZX047)。

关键词异化劳动异化人工智能工具理性价值理性 alienation alienation of labor artificial intelligence instrumental rationality value rationality

分类号 TP18 [自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程][自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]