[目的]明确尖镰孢菌种内遗传多样性与亲缘关系为尖镰孢菌的分类鉴定及该类病害综合防控提供理论依据。[方法]本试验利用筛选出的12对SRAP引物,对40株尖镰孢菌进行PCR扩增,用POPGENE Version 1.32软件计算遗传多样性参数,用NTSYS-pc Vers...[目的]明确尖镰孢菌种内遗传多样性与亲缘关系为尖镰孢菌的分类鉴定及该类病害综合防控提供理论依据。[方法]本试验利用筛选出的12对SRAP引物,对40株尖镰孢菌进行PCR扩增,用POPGENE Version 1.32软件计算遗传多样性参数,用NTSYS-pc Version 2.10s软件对供试菌株进行聚类分析与主成分分析。[结果]共扩增出125个谱带,多态性位点比例达100%,平均每对引物产生多态性条带10.4条。供试菌株的平均Nei's基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为0.1876和0.3139。晋中地区菌株的Nei's基因多样性指数和Shannon's指数均最大(0.172,0.2876),遗传分化水平最高,多样性最丰富。地理群体间遗传分化系数(Gst)和基因流(Nm)分别为0.3106、1.1098,省内3个居群间的遗传距离较其与河北居群间的遗传距离近,表明4个尖镰孢菌群体间存在一定的遗传分化,群体内遗传多样性大于群体间的多样性。地理群体间遗传距离与地理距离存在一定的相关性。聚类与主成分分析结果表明,菌株SRAP类群划分与其寄主和地理来源没有明显相关性。[结论]供试尖镰孢菌遗传分化明显,但亲缘关系相对较近。展开更多
The Phellinus mushrooms have been known for its immunomodulatory, hypolipidemic, and anticancer activities. In the current work, the chemical constituents of two Phellinus mushrooms, Phellinus pini 141016# and Phellin...The Phellinus mushrooms have been known for its immunomodulatory, hypolipidemic, and anticancer activities. In the current work, the chemical constituents of two Phellinus mushrooms, Phellinus pini 141016# and Phellinus sp. 150802#, which were collected in Foshan city, Guangdong province, were investigated preliminarily by pre-test tube method and by comparison with the known natural compounds from Phellinus pini, and their antioxidant activities were evaluated by the biochemical assay of hydroxyl and 2,2-diphenyl-1-pricylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals scavenging activity in vitro. The results show that both the two Phellinus mushrooms contain phenolics, alkaloids, lactones, steroids and terpenoids, and have potent antioxidant activities. The IC50 values of DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals for Phellinus pini 141016# were 74.37 μg/mL and 59.69 μg/mL, respectively, and the IC50 values of DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals for Phellinus sp. 150802# were 98.95 μg/mL and 165.47 μg/mL, respectively. They are comparable to the antioxidant activity of the standard antioxidant ascorbic acid.展开更多
文摘[目的]明确尖镰孢菌种内遗传多样性与亲缘关系为尖镰孢菌的分类鉴定及该类病害综合防控提供理论依据。[方法]本试验利用筛选出的12对SRAP引物,对40株尖镰孢菌进行PCR扩增,用POPGENE Version 1.32软件计算遗传多样性参数,用NTSYS-pc Version 2.10s软件对供试菌株进行聚类分析与主成分分析。[结果]共扩增出125个谱带,多态性位点比例达100%,平均每对引物产生多态性条带10.4条。供试菌株的平均Nei's基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为0.1876和0.3139。晋中地区菌株的Nei's基因多样性指数和Shannon's指数均最大(0.172,0.2876),遗传分化水平最高,多样性最丰富。地理群体间遗传分化系数(Gst)和基因流(Nm)分别为0.3106、1.1098,省内3个居群间的遗传距离较其与河北居群间的遗传距离近,表明4个尖镰孢菌群体间存在一定的遗传分化,群体内遗传多样性大于群体间的多样性。地理群体间遗传距离与地理距离存在一定的相关性。聚类与主成分分析结果表明,菌株SRAP类群划分与其寄主和地理来源没有明显相关性。[结论]供试尖镰孢菌遗传分化明显,但亲缘关系相对较近。
文摘The Phellinus mushrooms have been known for its immunomodulatory, hypolipidemic, and anticancer activities. In the current work, the chemical constituents of two Phellinus mushrooms, Phellinus pini 141016# and Phellinus sp. 150802#, which were collected in Foshan city, Guangdong province, were investigated preliminarily by pre-test tube method and by comparison with the known natural compounds from Phellinus pini, and their antioxidant activities were evaluated by the biochemical assay of hydroxyl and 2,2-diphenyl-1-pricylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals scavenging activity in vitro. The results show that both the two Phellinus mushrooms contain phenolics, alkaloids, lactones, steroids and terpenoids, and have potent antioxidant activities. The IC50 values of DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals for Phellinus pini 141016# were 74.37 μg/mL and 59.69 μg/mL, respectively, and the IC50 values of DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals for Phellinus sp. 150802# were 98.95 μg/mL and 165.47 μg/mL, respectively. They are comparable to the antioxidant activity of the standard antioxidant ascorbic acid.