针对多分量线性调频(Linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号,提出了一种基于多路欠采样的参数估计方法。采样过程由多个采样速率相同、采样时刻不同的模数转换器实现,总采样率可以低于信号的奈奎斯特采样率。基于欠采样序列乘积型模糊函...针对多分量线性调频(Linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号,提出了一种基于多路欠采样的参数估计方法。采样过程由多个采样速率相同、采样时刻不同的模数转换器实现,总采样率可以低于信号的奈奎斯特采样率。基于欠采样序列乘积型模糊函数的单频特性,可以通过峰值检测实现调频斜率的估计。根据估计出的调频斜率对各路欠采样序列进行解线调处理,可得到多频正弦信号。结合矩保持问题的求解方法以及对超定方程组的求解,可以根据解线调后的各路序列估计出原始LFM信号各分量的初始频率。本文方法能够根据亚奈奎斯特采样样本实现LFM信号的参数估计,并且运算简单、易于实现。仿真实验验证了其有效性和准确性。展开更多
It was produced processing of the LIGO 14.09.2015 registration data. It was established that the chirp signals (signals of merger of black holes) are absent in the data. This is proved by using a coherent filtering an...It was produced processing of the LIGO 14.09.2015 registration data. It was established that the chirp signals (signals of merger of black holes) are absent in the data. This is proved by using a coherent filtering and also two-stage causal filtering. Soliton-like signals such as wavelet “Mexican hat” are found by filtering based on the Butterworth filter. These signals are different in polarity, and their spectra are quite different. Doubts about the authenticity of the detection of chirp signals, which announced on February 11, 2016, are justified by the results the conducted analysis.展开更多
To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated(LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents Wigner-Hough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and...To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated(LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents Wigner-Hough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and its correspondingcharacteristics, derives the probability density functions of the LFM signal and Gaussian white noise within WHT based on entropy(WHTE), dimension under different assumptions and puts forward a WHT algorithm based on entropy of slice to improve the capacity of detecting the LFM signal. Entropy of the WHT domain slice is adopted to assess the information size of polar radius or angle slice, which is converted into the weight factor to weight every slice. Double-deck weight is used to weaken the influences of noise and disturbance terms and WHTE treatment and signal detection procedure are also summarized. The rationality of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and formula derivation, the efficiency of the algorithm is verified by simulation comparison between WHT, fractional Fourier transform and periodic WHT, and it is highlighted that the WHTE algorithm has better detection accuracy and range of application against strong noise background.展开更多
为提高在低信噪比与先验信息不足条件下对线性调频(LFM)信号识别能力,借鉴信息论中的熵权法改进WHT(Wigner-Hough Transform),提出了一种基于切片熵权的WHTE(Wigner-Hough Transform based on Entropy)算法。推导出LFM信号的WHT...为提高在低信噪比与先验信息不足条件下对线性调频(LFM)信号识别能力,借鉴信息论中的熵权法改进WHT(Wigner-Hough Transform),提出了一种基于切片熵权的WHTE(Wigner-Hough Transform based on Entropy)算法。推导出LFM信号的WHT与对应特性,将WHT变换域内极半径和角度切片的熵值来转换为权重因子,进而对每个切片进行加权处理,采用双层权重以弱化噪声与干扰项的影响,并推导出LFM信号与高斯白噪声在WHT维度内不同假设条件下的概率密度分布函数,构建了对于LFM信号WHT后恒虚警检测的完备流程。通过理论分析与公式推导论证了算法的可行性,并与WHT、分数阶傅里叶变换与周期WHT算法的仿真对比,验证了算法的有效性,凸显WHTE算法能够在强噪声背景下与没有先验支撑时实现对LFM信号的良好检测。展开更多
文摘针对多分量线性调频(Linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号,提出了一种基于多路欠采样的参数估计方法。采样过程由多个采样速率相同、采样时刻不同的模数转换器实现,总采样率可以低于信号的奈奎斯特采样率。基于欠采样序列乘积型模糊函数的单频特性,可以通过峰值检测实现调频斜率的估计。根据估计出的调频斜率对各路欠采样序列进行解线调处理,可得到多频正弦信号。结合矩保持问题的求解方法以及对超定方程组的求解,可以根据解线调后的各路序列估计出原始LFM信号各分量的初始频率。本文方法能够根据亚奈奎斯特采样样本实现LFM信号的参数估计,并且运算简单、易于实现。仿真实验验证了其有效性和准确性。
文摘It was produced processing of the LIGO 14.09.2015 registration data. It was established that the chirp signals (signals of merger of black holes) are absent in the data. This is proved by using a coherent filtering and also two-stage causal filtering. Soliton-like signals such as wavelet “Mexican hat” are found by filtering based on the Butterworth filter. These signals are different in polarity, and their spectra are quite different. Doubts about the authenticity of the detection of chirp signals, which announced on February 11, 2016, are justified by the results the conducted analysis.
基金This work was supported by the Aeronautical Science Fund of China(20145596025 2015209619).
文摘To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated(LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents Wigner-Hough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and its correspondingcharacteristics, derives the probability density functions of the LFM signal and Gaussian white noise within WHT based on entropy(WHTE), dimension under different assumptions and puts forward a WHT algorithm based on entropy of slice to improve the capacity of detecting the LFM signal. Entropy of the WHT domain slice is adopted to assess the information size of polar radius or angle slice, which is converted into the weight factor to weight every slice. Double-deck weight is used to weaken the influences of noise and disturbance terms and WHTE treatment and signal detection procedure are also summarized. The rationality of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and formula derivation, the efficiency of the algorithm is verified by simulation comparison between WHT, fractional Fourier transform and periodic WHT, and it is highlighted that the WHTE algorithm has better detection accuracy and range of application against strong noise background.
文摘为提高在低信噪比与先验信息不足条件下对线性调频(LFM)信号识别能力,借鉴信息论中的熵权法改进WHT(Wigner-Hough Transform),提出了一种基于切片熵权的WHTE(Wigner-Hough Transform based on Entropy)算法。推导出LFM信号的WHT与对应特性,将WHT变换域内极半径和角度切片的熵值来转换为权重因子,进而对每个切片进行加权处理,采用双层权重以弱化噪声与干扰项的影响,并推导出LFM信号与高斯白噪声在WHT维度内不同假设条件下的概率密度分布函数,构建了对于LFM信号WHT后恒虚警检测的完备流程。通过理论分析与公式推导论证了算法的可行性,并与WHT、分数阶傅里叶变换与周期WHT算法的仿真对比,验证了算法的有效性,凸显WHTE算法能够在强噪声背景下与没有先验支撑时实现对LFM信号的良好检测。