统计分析已经成为现代语言学中必需的研究工具,统计学的应用极大提高了语言学研究的科学性和有效性。Vaclav Brezina编著的《语料库语言学中的统计学--实用指南》(Statistics in Corpus Linguistics-A Practical Guide)主要介绍了统计...统计分析已经成为现代语言学中必需的研究工具,统计学的应用极大提高了语言学研究的科学性和有效性。Vaclav Brezina编著的《语料库语言学中的统计学--实用指南》(Statistics in Corpus Linguistics-A Practical Guide)主要介绍了统计思维的核心原则,对如何在语料库语言学研究中应用统计学进行数据分析提供了详尽指导。本文旨在对该专著进行评述,梳理语言研究中统计学的应用方法,为语料库语言学研究提供借鉴。展开更多
Swearing constitutes an important part of daily language use. However, despite several previous studies with foci on the social and cultural characteristics of swearwords, a large part of it remains to be investigated...Swearing constitutes an important part of daily language use. However, despite several previous studies with foci on the social and cultural characteristics of swearwords, a large part of it remains to be investigated. With the abundant spoken language resources from British National Corpus(BNC), this article observes the pragmatic and collocational features of swearwords. Three social variables, namely, social class, speech domain, and gender were put under investigation to see how the use of swearwords varies with different speech social contexts. Meanwhile, the noun and adjective collocates of several frequent swearwords were separately sorted out and discussed. The data observed show that the use of swearwords is highly related to different social contexts, and there exits certain level of differentiation between different swearwords used as intensifiers which can be generalized lexicographically.展开更多
该研究基于Halliday、 Martin et al.和彭宣维对小句及物性的研究,重构及物系统;在此系统关照下,对自建的地方政府外宣语料库进行及物性语法隐喻的跨域映射定量统计,并通过对凸显目标域的分析,反映政府对外宣传中所塑造的政府形象及其...该研究基于Halliday、 Martin et al.和彭宣维对小句及物性的研究,重构及物系统;在此系统关照下,对自建的地方政府外宣语料库进行及物性语法隐喻的跨域映射定量统计,并通过对凸显目标域的分析,反映政府对外宣传中所塑造的政府形象及其历时变化。展开更多
In recent years, the application of corpus in the field of language testing has been widely recognized, and its application potential and prospects have also attracted much attention. Based on this, first of all, the ...In recent years, the application of corpus in the field of language testing has been widely recognized, and its application potential and prospects have also attracted much attention. Based on this, first of all, the application of corpus in language testing was expounded from four aspects: test development, development of automatic scoring system, formulation of scoring scale and vocabulary formulation in examination syllabus;then, taking the construction of Chinese English learners' writing competence scale as an example, the application of corpus in the construction of writing competence scale was expounded;furthermore, the application prospects and limitations of corpus in language testing were analyzed. The rise of corpus research methods provides an effective way to improve the authenticity of language testing.展开更多
文摘统计分析已经成为现代语言学中必需的研究工具,统计学的应用极大提高了语言学研究的科学性和有效性。Vaclav Brezina编著的《语料库语言学中的统计学--实用指南》(Statistics in Corpus Linguistics-A Practical Guide)主要介绍了统计思维的核心原则,对如何在语料库语言学研究中应用统计学进行数据分析提供了详尽指导。本文旨在对该专著进行评述,梳理语言研究中统计学的应用方法,为语料库语言学研究提供借鉴。
基金Key Research Project of the Social Sciences and Humanities of Shanghai International Studies University,China(No.2018114027).
文摘Swearing constitutes an important part of daily language use. However, despite several previous studies with foci on the social and cultural characteristics of swearwords, a large part of it remains to be investigated. With the abundant spoken language resources from British National Corpus(BNC), this article observes the pragmatic and collocational features of swearwords. Three social variables, namely, social class, speech domain, and gender were put under investigation to see how the use of swearwords varies with different speech social contexts. Meanwhile, the noun and adjective collocates of several frequent swearwords were separately sorted out and discussed. The data observed show that the use of swearwords is highly related to different social contexts, and there exits certain level of differentiation between different swearwords used as intensifiers which can be generalized lexicographically.
基金the Philosophy and Social Science Fund of Education Department of Jiangsu Province, Project No.2016SJD740035.
文摘In recent years, the application of corpus in the field of language testing has been widely recognized, and its application potential and prospects have also attracted much attention. Based on this, first of all, the application of corpus in language testing was expounded from four aspects: test development, development of automatic scoring system, formulation of scoring scale and vocabulary formulation in examination syllabus;then, taking the construction of Chinese English learners' writing competence scale as an example, the application of corpus in the construction of writing competence scale was expounded;furthermore, the application prospects and limitations of corpus in language testing were analyzed. The rise of corpus research methods provides an effective way to improve the authenticity of language testing.
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