Due to the complexity and overlap effects of gravity anomalies,the gravity high point always deviates from the real position of the target.Researching the offset characteristics is helpful to determine the right locat...Due to the complexity and overlap effects of gravity anomalies,the gravity high point always deviates from the real position of the target.Researching the offset characteristics is helpful to determine the right location of gravity anomalies.In this paper,a series of forward models were designed to calculate the offset features under different assumptions.Different density models were established based on the measured gravity data in north China Sunhu area and a variety of methods were tried to eliminate offset effects under different conditions.The results indicate that the gravity anomalies of different density bodies can be separated effectively and the real position of target can be correctly located by using the“layer stripping method”.展开更多
CR–RCm filters are widely used in nuclear energy spectrum measurement systems. The choice of parameters of a CR–RCm digital filter directly affects its performance in terms of energy resolution and pulse count rate ...CR–RCm filters are widely used in nuclear energy spectrum measurement systems. The choice of parameters of a CR–RCm digital filter directly affects its performance in terms of energy resolution and pulse count rate in digital nuclear spectrometer systems. A numerical recursive model of a CR differential circuit and RC integration circuit is derived, which shows that the shaping result of CR–RCm is determined by the adjustment parameter (k, it determines the shaping time of the shaper) and the integral number (m). Furthermore, the amplitude– frequency response of CR–RC^m is analyzed, which shows that it is a bandpass filter;the larger the shaping parameters (k and m), the narrower is the frequency band. CR–RC^m digital Gaussian shaping is performed on the actual sampled nuclear pulse signal under different shaping parameters. The energy spectrum of 137Cs is measured based on the LaBr3(Ce) detector under different parameters. The results show that the larger the shaping parameters (m and k), the closer the shaping result is to Gaussian shape, the wider is the shaped pulse, the higher is the energy resolution, and the lower is the pulse count rate. For the same batch of pulse signals, the energy resolution is increased from 3.8 to 3.5%, and the full energy peak area is reduced from 7815 to 6503. Thus, the optimal shaping parameters are m -3 and k -0.95. These research results can provide a design reference for the development of digital nuclear spectrometer measurement systems.展开更多
DDC(Digital Down Convert)即数字下变频器技术是无线电接收机的核心点之一。数字下变频是把中频信号数字下变频至零中频且使信号速率降至适宜通用DSP器件处理速率的技术。目前来说,专用数字下变频的芯片价格过高,而定制性不高,因此...DDC(Digital Down Convert)即数字下变频器技术是无线电接收机的核心点之一。数字下变频是把中频信号数字下变频至零中频且使信号速率降至适宜通用DSP器件处理速率的技术。目前来说,专用数字下变频的芯片价格过高,而定制性不高,因此本文对基于FPGA实现数字下变频的技术进行了深入的阐述,充分考虑了设备硬件的资源对性能的制约,结合各个系统模块的联系,进行系统化的设计和研究,得出系统存在的不足和并予以改进,再利用MATLAB进行仿真,最后使用Verifog语言来实现,开发环境为Xilinx公司硬件设计工具ISES. 2。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41674107,41874119,41574064)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0202904).
文摘Due to the complexity and overlap effects of gravity anomalies,the gravity high point always deviates from the real position of the target.Researching the offset characteristics is helpful to determine the right location of gravity anomalies.In this paper,a series of forward models were designed to calculate the offset features under different assumptions.Different density models were established based on the measured gravity data in north China Sunhu area and a variety of methods were tried to eliminate offset effects under different conditions.The results indicate that the gravity anomalies of different density bodies can be separated effectively and the real position of target can be correctly located by using the“layer stripping method”.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11665001, 41864007)National Key R&D Project (No. 2017YFF0106503)+1 种基金China Scholarship Council (No. 201708360170)One Hundred People Sail in Jiangxi Province, Open-ended Foundation from the Chinese Engineering Research Center (No. HJSJYB2014-03).
文摘CR–RCm filters are widely used in nuclear energy spectrum measurement systems. The choice of parameters of a CR–RCm digital filter directly affects its performance in terms of energy resolution and pulse count rate in digital nuclear spectrometer systems. A numerical recursive model of a CR differential circuit and RC integration circuit is derived, which shows that the shaping result of CR–RCm is determined by the adjustment parameter (k, it determines the shaping time of the shaper) and the integral number (m). Furthermore, the amplitude– frequency response of CR–RC^m is analyzed, which shows that it is a bandpass filter;the larger the shaping parameters (k and m), the narrower is the frequency band. CR–RC^m digital Gaussian shaping is performed on the actual sampled nuclear pulse signal under different shaping parameters. The energy spectrum of 137Cs is measured based on the LaBr3(Ce) detector under different parameters. The results show that the larger the shaping parameters (m and k), the closer the shaping result is to Gaussian shape, the wider is the shaped pulse, the higher is the energy resolution, and the lower is the pulse count rate. For the same batch of pulse signals, the energy resolution is increased from 3.8 to 3.5%, and the full energy peak area is reduced from 7815 to 6503. Thus, the optimal shaping parameters are m -3 and k -0.95. These research results can provide a design reference for the development of digital nuclear spectrometer measurement systems.
文摘DDC(Digital Down Convert)即数字下变频器技术是无线电接收机的核心点之一。数字下变频是把中频信号数字下变频至零中频且使信号速率降至适宜通用DSP器件处理速率的技术。目前来说,专用数字下变频的芯片价格过高,而定制性不高,因此本文对基于FPGA实现数字下变频的技术进行了深入的阐述,充分考虑了设备硬件的资源对性能的制约,结合各个系统模块的联系,进行系统化的设计和研究,得出系统存在的不足和并予以改进,再利用MATLAB进行仿真,最后使用Verifog语言来实现,开发环境为Xilinx公司硬件设计工具ISES. 2。